HARLEY-DAVIDSON NYAYA

Iyo inozivikanwa Harley-Davidson yakanyanya kupfuura chiratidzo cheAmerican tsika. Icho chiri chechokwadi chetsika uye chimwe chevagadziri vemudhudhudhu muhombe munyika nhasi. Iyo kambani, iyo nhasi ine mafekitori makuru matatu muUnited States, inoshandira zvakananga vashandi vangangosvika zviuru zvipfumbamwe uye iri kutarisirwa kusvika pakuburitswa kwemabhasikoro angangoita mazana matatu ezviuru gore rino. Idzi idzi nhamba dzinojekesa dzinovanza kutanga kune mwero uye kuzere nematambudziko.

Nhoroondo yemhando iyi yakatanga muna 1903, mushedhi iri kuseri kwemba yevakoma Arthur naWalter Davidson mudunhu reMilwaukee, Wisconsin. Vaviri ava, avo vaiva nemakore anenge 20, vakanga vachangobva kubatana naWilliam S. Harley ane makore 21 kuti vagadzire kamudhudhudhu kadiki kekuita makwikwi. Yakanga iri mushedhi iyi (mamita matatu yakafara nemamita mapfumbamwe kureba), uye pamberi payo yaigona kuverenga chiratidzo "Harley-Davidson Motor Company", iyo yekutanga midhudhudhu mitatu yemhando yakagadzirwa.

Pakati pemidhudhudhu iyi mitatu yekutanga, imwe yakatengeswa zvakananga nevavambi vekambani muMilwaukee kuna Henry Meyer, shamwari yaWilliam S. Harley naArthur Davidson. MuChicago, mutengesi wekutanga anonzi nemhando - CH Lang - akatengesa rimwe remabhasikoro matatu aya akatanga kugadzirwa.

Bhizinesi rakanga rava kutanga kusimukira, asi zvishoma nezvishoma. Musi waChikunguru 4, 1905, zvakadaro, mudhudhudhu weHarley-Davidson wakahwina makwikwi ayo ekutanga muChicago - uye izvi zvakabatsira kuwedzera kutengesa kwekambani diki. Gore rimwe chetero, mushandi wenguva yakazara wekutanga weHarley-Davidson Motor Company akapinzwa muMilwaukee.

Mwaka unotevera, nekutengesa kuchikwira, vavambi vayo vakasarudza kusiya zvivakwa zvekutanga ndokugara mune yakakura kwazvo, imba inoshanda iri nani iri paJuneau Avenue muMilwaukee. Vamwe vashanu vashandi vakahaya kuti vashande ipapo yakazara nguva. Zvichiri muna 1906, iyo mhando yakaburitsa yayo yekutanga yekukurudzira katalog.

Muna 1907, mumwe Davidson ajoina bhizinesi. William A. Davidson, mukoma waArthur naWalter, vanosiya basa uye zvakare vanopinda muHarley-Davidson Motor Company. Gare gare gore rino, nzvimbo yepamusoro uye yebasa repafekitori zvakapotsa zvakapetwa kaviri. Kwapera gore, mudhudhudhu wekutanga wakatengeswa kumapurisa eDetroit, kutanga mubatanidzwa wechivanhu uripo nanhasi.

Muna 1909, Harley-Davidson Motor Company yemakore matanhatu yakazivisa yekutanga shanduko huru mumusika wemavhiri maviri. Nyika yakaona kuberekwa kwekutanga-mudhudhudhu-akatasva V-Twin injini, propeller inokwanisa kugadzira 7 hp - simba rakakura panguva iyoyo. Pasina nguva, mufananidzo weiri-humburumbira thruster yakarongedzwa pamakona makumi mana nemashanu yakave imwe yemifananidzo muHarley-Davidson nhoroondo.

Muna 1912, kuvaka chaiko kweiyo Juneau Avenue chirimwa kwakatanga uye nzvimbo yakasarudzika yezvikamu uye zvishongedzo yakavhurwa. Gore rimwe chetero iro kambani yakazosvika mucherechedzo wevatengesi mazana maviri muUnited States uye ikatumira zvikamu zvayo zvekutanga kunze kwenyika, ichisvika pamusika weJapan.

Marca akatengesa angangoita zviuru zana emabhasikoro kuuto

Pakati pa1917 na1918, iyo Harley-Davidson Motor Company yakaburitsa nekutengesa midhudhudhu 17,000 kumauto eUS munguva yeHondo Yenyika I. Musoja weAmerica aityaira motokari yakasungirirwa padivi Harley-Davidson ndiye akatanga kupinda munharaunda yeGerman.

Pakazosvika 1920, nevatengesi vangangosvika zviuru zviviri munyika makumi matanhatu nenomwe, Harley-Davidson akange atove mugadziri mukuru wemidhudhudhu papasi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutasvi Leslie "Red" Parkhurst akaputsa zvinyorwa zvisingasviki makumi maviri nematatu enyika ane mudhudhudhu. Harley-Davidson yaive kambani yekutanga, semuenzaniso, kuhwina mujaho wekumhanya unodarika 2,000 mamaira / awa.

Muna 1936, kambani yakaunza iyo EL modhi, inozivikanwa se "Knucklehead", yakashongedzerwa nedivi mavharuvhu. Iri bhasikoro raionekwa serimwe rakanyanya kukosha rakatangwa naHarley-Davidson munhoroondo yaro. Gore rakatevera racho William A. Davidson akafa, mumwe wevakatanga kambani yacho. Vamwe vaviri vakatanga - Walter Davidson naBill Harley - vaizofa mumakore mashanu anotevera.

Pakati pa1941 na1945, nguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kambani yakadzoka kuzopa midhudhudhu yayo kuUS Army nevamwe vayo. Anenge ese ekugadzirwa kwayo, anofungidzirwa kutenderedza 90,000 mauniti, akatumirwa kumauto eUS panguva iyi. Imwe yemhando dzaHarley-Davidson dzakagadziridzwa zvehondo yaive XA 750, yaive yakashongedzerwa silinda yakachinjika ine masilinda akatarisana aiitirwa kunyanya kushandiswa mugwenga. 1,011 zvikamu zvemuenzaniso uyu zvakatengeswa kuti zvishandiswe muchiuto munguva yehondo.

MunaNovember 1945, nekupera kwehondo, kugadzirwa kwemidhudhudhu kuti ishandiswe neruzhinji kwakatangazve. Makore maviri gare gare, kuzadzisa kudiwa kuri kukura kwemidhudhudhu, kambani inowana fekitori yayo yechipiri - iyo Capitol Drive chirimwa - muWawawatosa, zvakare mudunhu reWisconsin. Muna 1952, iyo Hydra-Glide modhi yakavhurwa, yekutanga mudhudhudhu wechiratidzo chakatumidzwa zita - uye kwete nenhamba, sezvaimbove zvaimbove.
Bato rekukudza makore makumi mashanu echiratidzo cheiyo brand muna 50 harina kuvamba vatatu vavambi varo. Mumhemberero, muchimiro, logo nyowani yakagadzirwa mukukudza injini yakarongedzwa mu "V", chiratidzo chekambani. Gore rino, nekuvharwa kwerudzi rweIndia, Harley-Davidson aizova iye ega anogadzira midhudhudhu muUnited States kwemakore makumi mana nematanhatu.

Nyeredzi diki iyoyo Elvis Presley akakumbira iyo yaMay 1956 magazini yeEnthusiast ine Harley-Davidson modhi KH. Imwe yemhando dzechinyakare muHarley-Davidson nhoroondo, iyo Sportster, yakaunzwa muna 1957. Kusvikira nhasi, zita iri rinomutsa zvishuwo pakati pevateveri vechiratidzo. Imwe ngano yechiratidzo yakatangwa muna 1965: Electra-Glide, kutsiva iyo Duo-Glide modhi, uye kuunza hunyanzvi semutangi wemagetsi - chinhu icho chingazosvikawo kune iyo Sportster mutsara.

Kubatana neMFA kwakaitika muna 1969

Chikamu chitsva munhoroondo yeHarley-Davidson chakatanga muna 1965. Nekuvhurwa kwezvikamu zvaro pamusika wemasheya, kutonga kwemhuri mukambani kunopera. Nekuda kwechisarudzo ichi, muna 1969 Harley-Davidson akabatana neAmerican Machine uye Foundry (AMF), mugadziri wechinyakare wekuAmerica wezvigadzirwa zvekutandara. Gore rino Harley-Davidson goho repagore rasvika zviuru gumi nezvina.

Mukupindura maitiro emudhudhudhu muna 1971, mudhudhudhu weFX 1200 Super Glide wakagadzirwa - yemhando yakasanganiswa pakati peElectra-Glide neSportster. Chikwata chitsva chemudhudhudhu, chinonzi cruiser uye chakagadzirirwa nzendo refu, chakazvarirwa imomo - chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa kuchengetedzeka uye zvakachengeteka mumigwagwa mikuru yeAmerica.

Makore maviri gare gare, nechishuwo chakasimuka zvakare, Harley-Davidson akaita sarudzo yehunyanzvi yekuwedzera kugadzirwa, achisiya iyo Milwaukee chirimwa chete chekugadzira injini. Iyo tambo yegungano remudhudhudhu yakaendeswa kune imwe nyowani, yakakura, yazvino chirimwa muYork, Pennsylvania. Iyo FXRS Low Rider modhi yakabatana neHarley-Davidson chigadzirwa mutsara muna 1977.



Imwe shanduko munhoroondo yaHarley-Davidson yakaitika muna Kukadzi 26, 1981, apo vatungamiriri gumi nevatatu vekambani vakasaina tsamba yechinangwa chekutenga zvikamu zveAMF's Harley-Davidson. Muna June wegore iroro, kutenga kwakapedzwa uye mutsara wokuti "Gondo rinobhururuka roga" rakava rakakurumbira. Pakarepo, varidzi vatsva vekambani vakashandisa nzira itsva dzekugadzira uye manejimendi emhando mukugadzira midhudhudhu ine mhando.

Muna 1982, Harley-Davidson akakumbira hurumende yeUnited States kuti igadzire mutero wekutengesa kune midhudhudhu ine injini dzinopfuura 700 cc kuti dzive ne "kupinda" kwechokwadi kwemidhudhudhu yeJapan mumusika wekuNorth America. Chikumbiro chabvumwa. Zvisinei, makore mashanu gare gare, kambani yakashamisa musika. Nechivimbo mukukwanisa kwayo kukwikwidzana nemidhudhudhu yekunze, Harley-Davidson akakumbira zvakare hurumende yemubatanidzwa kuti ibvise mutero wemidhudhudhu inotengwa kunze kwenyika gore rapfuura pane yakatarwa.

Yakanga iri chiyero chisina kumboitika munyika kusvika parizvino. Kukanganisa kwechiitiko ichi kwainge kwakasimba zvekuti zvakazoita kuti Mutungamiriri weAmerica, Ronald Reagan, ashanyire nzvimbo dzemhando iyi uye ataure pachena kuti aive fan weHarley-Davidson. Zvakakwana kupa mweya mutsva.

Izvi zvisati zvaitika, zvakadaro, muna 1983, Harley Owners Group (HOG), iro boka revaridzi vemidhudhudhu rechiratidzo, parizvino rine nhengo dzinosvika mazana manomwe nemakumi manomwe ezviuru pasirese. Ndiyo kirabhu yakakura yerudzi rwayo mumusika wemavhiri maviri pasi. Mwaka unotevera, iyo nyowani 750,000cc Evolution V-Twin injini yakaunzwa, iyo yaida makore manomwe ekutsvagisa nekusimudzira ne Harley-Davidson mainjiniya.

Iyi propeller yaizoshongedzera midhudhudhu mishanu yerudzi urwu gore iro, kusanganisira iyo nyowani Softail - imwe ngano yemhando. Kutanga kwakabatsira kambani kuwedzera kutengesa kwayo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1986, migove yeHarley-Davidson yakapinda muNew York Stock Exchange - kekutanga kubvira 1969, pakaitika kusangana kweHarley-Davidson-AMF.

Muna 1991, mhuri yeDyna yakaunzwa neFXDB Sturgis modhi. Makore maviri gare gare, vangangoita 100,000 vatyairi vemidhudhudhu vakapinda mabiko ebhavhadhe rerudzi urwu muMilwaukee. Muna 90, Harley-Davidson akaunza yekare FLHR Road King. Iyo Ultra Classic Electra Glide modhi, ichipemberera kusvitsa kwayo makore makumi matatu muna 1995, yakava mudhudhudhu wekutanga mudhudhudhu kuita sequential electronic fuel injection.

Muna 1998, Harley-Davidson akawana Buell Motorcycle Company, akavhura injini nyowani kunze kweMilwaukee, Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, ndokuvaka gungano idzva muKansas City, Missouri. Mugore rimwe chete iri, kambani iyi yakapemberera makore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe muMilwaukee, nekuvapo kwevateveri vanopfuura zana nemakumi mana ezita racho muguta.

Yakanga iri zvakare mukupera kwa1998 kuti Harley-Davidson akavhura fekitori yayo muManaus, Brazil. Parizvino, ndiyo chete yakasimbiswa gungano mutsara wakaiswa kunze kweUnited States. Ichi chikamu parizvino chinounganidza iyo Softail FX, Softail Deuce, Fat Boy, Heritage Classic, Road King Classic uye Ultra Electra Glide mamodheru. Iyo itsva Road King Tsika inotanga kuunganidzwa pachikamu ichi munaNovember.

Muna 1999, iyo nyowani Twin Cam 88 thruster pane iyo Dyna uye Yekutenderera mitsetse yakarova pamusika. Muna 2001, Harley-Davidson akapa nyika nemhando yechimurenga: iyo V-Rod. Kuwedzera kune remangwana dhizaini, iyo modhi yaive yekutanga munhoroondo yechiratidzo cheNorth America kuve neinjini inotonhorera nemvura.

Morsun Led inopa mhando yepamusoro Harley akatungamira mwenje for sale, welcome to muvhunzo.