Mwenje ye LED kubva kuTerraLED
Mwenje ye LED kubva kuTerraLEDMukutanga kwema2000, marambi e LED akaiswa mumhando dzemotokari kekutanga. Pakutanga, kushandiswa kwavo kwaingogumira kumuswe uye mabhureki mwenje, asi gare gare tekinoroji yeLED yakashandiswawo masikati ekumhanya mwenje uye zviratidzo. Mazuva ano, magetsi ese emotokari anogona kuve ne LEDs, iyo inosanganisira yakaderera danda uye yakakwirira danda. Mwenje yemazuva ano ye LED yakapotsa yatsiva mwenje wehalogen waizivikanwa kare. Kana iwe ukatarisa kune akasiyana mabhenefiti, budiriro iyi haishamise. Yedu
motokari tsika chiedza inopenya zvakanyanya, inoshanda uye inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura halogen. Mune zvinotevera, isu tinoda kutarisa zvakadzama mabhenefiti uye ruzivo rwese rwakakosha kuziva nezve LED mwenje.
Mwenje ye LED inogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Mwenje ye LED inoratidzirwa nehupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Magetsi anogara anosvika makore gumi nemashanu, muzviitiko zvakawanda kunyange kureba. Saka kana iwe ukatenga mota nyowani uye ukasarudza mwenje we LED, unogona kubatsirikana kubva kune mwenje wehupenyu hwese hwemota.
Inoratidzwa mumaawa: maererano nekutsvaga kweADAC, marambi emusoro uye mavhenekeri ekutsvaga ane hupenyu hwesevhisi hwe3,000 kusvika 10,000 maawa, ayo anoenderana nehukoshi hwekutungamira hwemakore gumi nemashanu, zvichienderana nekuti mota inoshandiswa sei. Taillights kazhinji anotora nguva yakareba.
Chii chinonzi Matrix LED mwenje?
Matrix LED mwenje inogadzirwa neakawanda madiki, ega ega anodzoreka e LED mwenje. Iko kumwe kusimudzira kwemwenje we LED kumota. Mugadziri wemotokari Audi akaratidzira inonzi laser high beam tekinoroji kekutanga muna 2014 achishandisa muenzaniso weR18 e-tron Quattro pamujaho wemaawa makumi maviri nemana muLe Mans.
Asi chii chakakosha nezveMatrix LED mwenje? Nepo vatyairi vari kuuya vachiwanzopofumadzwa zvisingaite nemwenje wemwenje we LED uye mwenje wehalogen, mota dzinouya dzinogona kudziviswa nenzira yakanangwa nekushandisa matrix mwenje. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi dzetsaona zvakanyanya. Iyo yese yenzvimbo yakavhenekerwa zvakanaka kuti iwe ugone kuona chero zvipingamupinyi pakutanga.
Matrix LED mwenje paBMW
Pamusoro peAudi, BMW ikozvino yakabatanidza Matrix LED mwenje mumhando dzazvino dzemotokari seyakajairwa. Iwe unogona kunge wakambonzwa nezve izvo zvinonzi adaptive matrix mwenje. Iyi igumi nembiri-chiteshi LED matrix module inoita kuti simba rekuvhenekesa rishande. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu gumi nezviviri zvematrix zvinogona kudzorwa mumwe nemumwe. Nenzira iyi, kujekesa kwakazara kwenzvimbo kunovimbiswa. Kupenya kunogona kugadziriswa kumamiriro ezvinhu aripo. Iyo yakaderera danda ichiri inenge isina glare-isina kune vatyairi vari kuuya. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutyaira murima kuve kwakachengeteka. Iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo yekutanga chinangwa cheese LED uye matrix tekinoroji. MuBMW 5 Series, Matrix LED headlight inotsigirwawo nelaser light source. Tichapinda mune zvakanangana neizvi mune zvakadzama gare gare.
Ngatitarisei zvakare matangiro eiyi tekinoroji yakagadzwa: Muna 2014, BMW yakaunza BMW i8 plug-in hybrid sports mota. Mota yekugadzira iyi yaive yekutanga kugadzikwa nelaser light source neBMW. Iyo laser system kubva 2014 yakakwanisa kugonesa nehupamhi hunosvika mazana matanhatu emamita. Iwo akavakirwa-mukati maratidziro aive mashoma kana achienzaniswa neanhasi mamodheru. Pamusoro pezvo, matatu ebhuruu-mavara epamusoro-performance lasers akaiswa, ayo airatidza chiedza chavo pane yakakosha phosphor pamusoro. Nenzira iyi, mwenje weblue laser wakashandurwa kuita chena mwenje nenzira ine hushamwari. Yakanga iri chimurenga chaicho panguva iyoyo.
Sezvatotaurwa, iyo BMW 5 Series ine yakawedzera laser mwenje sosi mukuwedzera kune inogadziriswa (inogadziriswa) Matrix LED mwenje. Izvi zvinoita sedanda repamusoro risina kupenya. Hunhu hwemuenzaniso ndiwo mwenje wakamanikana. Kunyangwe iyo nhete chimiro chisina mhedzisiro pamhando yechiedza, inoitirwa kuratidza sportity uye simba rinowanzodiwa nevatyairi veBMW. Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeBMW 5 Series ine bi-LED modules. Nepo magetsi emwenje e LED achipa mwenje wakaita L-masikati ekumhanya, iwo masikati anomhanya mwenje pane yekupedzisira modhi anowedzera U-shape.
Ngatipfupise zvakare: Basa repakati reiyo yakabatanidzwa laser kuwedzera nzvimbo inovhenekera yepasi pasi pasina kupenya vamwe vatyairi. Kunyangwe iine zvikamu zvakadzikira, iyo laser tekinoroji inogara ichishanda. Matrix LED mwenje ine akasanganiswa lasers pari zvino ndiyo yazvino mwenje musiyano wemota mota.
Chii chinonzi Bi LED mwenje?
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, Bi-LED mwenje wemusoro unosanganisa yakaderera danda uye yakakwirira danda mune imwe module. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuvhenekera kunove zvakare kunatsiridzwa zvakakwana. Chiedza chinobva kuBi-LED mwenje wemberi chinoratidzika sechichena uye chinopenya zvakanyanya. Iyo homogeneous kugovera kunodzivirira vatyairi vari kuuya kubva pakunyanya kupenya. Bi-LED headlights inogona kuwanikwa muBMW 5 Series, semuenzaniso.
Mwenje we LED unopenya kusvika papi?
Iwe unofanirwa kugara uine gadziriso yemwenje inoitwa mumusangano wehunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune ma LED. Kuti ugadzirise mwenje wemwenje nenzira kwayo, chiteshi chemwenje chakasimbiswa chinodiwa. Chishandiso chekuongorora chakabatana zvakare nemwenje we LED. Iyo tekinoroji yekuedza kugona kuona zero chinzvimbo cheiyo headlight range control yakakwira zvakanyanya pane ine halogen headlights.
Muganho wakakwana wechiedza-chakasviba weyako yakaderera mamita makumi mashanu kusvika zana, ayo anoenderana neinokwana imwe kusvika painodarika maviri delineators mumugwagwa. Kufanana muganho makomisheni anoshanda kune halogen uye LED malights. Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvega, mota dziri kuuya dzinogona kunzwa kupenya zvakanyanya nemwenje we LED. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekutonhora kwemavara emwenje, iyo inotevedzera masikati. Pamusoro pezvo, muganho wakasviba-wakasviba, unonziwo mupendero wechiedza mune yehunyanzvi jargon, wakapinza zvakanyanya mune mamwe malightlight models. Magetsi emazuva ano e LED, kune rumwe rutivi, ane muganho wakanyanya kupfava kupenya uye otomatiki mwenje. Nekudaro, usavimbe nekuvimba neotomatiki system, panzvimbo pacho tarisa nemaoko kana zvese zviri kunyatso kushanda sezvaunoda.
Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti: dzima marambi akanyikwa munguva yakanaka kana wangosvikirwa nedzimwe mota. High beam inorambidzwa munzvimbo dzakavakwa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana iwe ukatakura mitoro nemotokari yako, iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa headlight range control zvinoenderana. Panyaya yemwenje ye LED ine inopenya inoyerera inopfuura 2000 lumens, izvi zvinowanzoitwa otomatiki. Mukuwedzera, kuiswa kwechiedza chekuchenesa system kunosungirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Pakupedzisira, tinosvika kunyaya yemabhureki mwenje. Kwete chete danda rakaderera rinogona kukanganisa vamwe vatyairi. Iwo mabhureki e LED emota kumberi anowanzo onekwa seasingafadze. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ese maLED headlights akaiswa muGermany anoenderana nezvinodiwa neUNCEE (United Nations Economic Commission yeEurope). Zvisinei, muganho wakakurisa unogoneka. Kana iwe uchida kuve nechokwadi chekusavheneka vamwe vatyairi, iwo Matrix LED malights ataurwa pamusoro angave akakodzera sarudzo.
Mangani ma lumens ane mwenje we LED?
Chiyero chekuyera lumen (lm for short) inotsanangura kusimba kwechiedza chinopenya. Kuisa zviri nyore: iyo yakawanda lumens, iyo inopenya mwenje inopenya. Kana uchitenga mwenje wemusoro, haisisiri iyo wattage yakakosha, asi iyo lumen kukosha.
Chiedza che LED chinopenya chinopenya kusvika ku3,000 lumens. Kuenzanisa: halogen rambi rine 55 W (yakaenzana neyekare H7 headlight) rinongowana 1,200 kusvika 1,500 lumens. Iyo inopenya inopenya yemwenje we LED saka inodarika kaviri yakasimba.
Mwenje yemotokari ye LED uye magetsi anobatsira emudhudhudhu: chii chinoda kutariswa?
Kushandiswa kwemwenje we LED pamidhudhudhu kunowanzo bvumidzwa chero izvo zvinodiwa nemutemo zvazadzikiswa. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi cheizvi pamberi. Zvikasadaro unogona kurasikirwa nerezinesi rako rekushandisa. Chero zvazvingaitika, iyo luminaire inofanirwa kuve neyakakodzera bvunzo chisimbiso. Neimwe nzira, unogona zvakare kubata musangano wako kuti utarise kutevedzera mirairo yeTÜV uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kunyorera kubvumidzwa kunotevera.
Mwenje we LED wemidhudhudhu unowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, anowanikwa semwenje wemhute mune yepakutanga accessories (semuenzaniso kubva kuBMW, Louis kana Touratech). Kuvhenekera kunogona kungoshandiswa pamwe chete nekatsika kadiki kana mamiriro ekunze akakodzera.
Ehezve iwe unogona zvakare kutenga yakazara LED malights emudhudhudhu wako. Vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vanopa JW Mutauri uye AC Schitzer (Bhomba Rakareruka). Iyo yekupedzisira LED headlight inonyanya nyore kuisa.
Saka iwe unoona: Mwenje we LED wemidhudhudhu uripo, asi hausati wasimbiswa se LED dzemota. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekuti vatyairi vemidhudhudhu havatani kutyaira murima.
Kuchengeta kwe LED: Chiedza che LED chinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Mwenje ye LED inongova nechakaipa chimwe chete: kana ichida kuchinjwa, izvi zvinosanganiswa nemitengo yakakwira. Sekureva kweADAC, anosvika zviuru zvina nemazana masere emaeuro anogona kuve nekuda kwenyaya dzega. Saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza mwenje we LED zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Kunyangwe hupenyu hwavo hwesevhisi hurefu, mwenje we LED haudzivirirwe pakupfeka zvine hukama nezera. Nokufamba kwenguva, kupenya kunoderera nekusazvidira. Kana iyo inopenya inoyerera ichidonha pasi pe70% yemutengo wekutanga, iyo LED headlight yakasakara uye haichagone kushandiswa munzira. Nekudaro, kune mamwe matanho ekudzivirira aunogona kutora kuti udzikise maitiro aya. Kukurumidza kupfeka kunofambira mberi kunoenderana zvakanyanya pakutonhora uye kupisa kwekupisa kweiyo semiconductor layer. Magetsi e LED anotarisisa zvakanyanya kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa. Tembiricha yekunze yakakwira kana imba yekupisa injini inogona kukanganisa mwenje kungofanana nemhepo inogadzirisa condenser, chando kana unyoro. Kana zvichiita, chengeta motokari yako mugaraji umo yakadzivirirwa kubva kumamiriro okunze akaipa.
Kuumbwa kwe condensate inyaya yakakosha mumwenje we LED iyo inofanirwa kuongororwa zvakadzama. Hazvibviri kuti hunyoro huchaumba muchiedza chepamusoro mushure meimwe nguva yenguva. Motokari dzisinganyanyi kushandiswa dzinonyanya kutambudzika. Hunyoro hunopinda zvishoma nezvishoma tambo dzose uye zvisimbiso. Pane imwe nguva, kuumbwa kwe condensate kunogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama pane lens yekuvhara. Kana motokari ikozvino (zvakare) yakaiswa mukushanda, iyo condensate inoputika nekuda kwekupisa kunokonzerwa nechiedza chepamusoro. Izvi zvakasiyana nemwenje we LED, zvisinei, sezvo ma LED asingabudise kupisa kwakawanda semarambi ehalogen. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mwenje we LED une nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzeventilation. Tarisa kana condensation ichinyangarika mushure mekutyaira kwechinguva. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvirongwa zvemhepo zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka. Tsvaga wekishopu nekukasira.
Sezvatotaurwa, mwenje unobuda wemwenje we LED unodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo mwenje unobuda uchiwedzera. Iyo yakakwirira inopenya inoyerera, iyo yakakura huwandu hwekupisa hunoburitswa. Kuti mwenje we LED unongotora makore gumi nemashanu kana kupfuura zvinoenderana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinoenderanawo nekuvakwa kweiyo mota. Kana ma LED asina kuiswa zvakanaka, anogona, hongu, kupera nguva isati yakwana. Kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kuomesesa yemagetsi control system ine makomba ayo: kana ikatadza, hupenyu hwesevhisi yemwenje ye LED inoderedzwa zvakanyanya.
Magetsi e LED anogona kugadziriswa here?
Unogona kunge uchityaira mota yechikuru ichine H4 kana H7 halogen bulbs. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo wekuti zvinokwanisika here kudzoreredza mwenje we LED. Muchokwadi, mwenje we LED unopindirana nemhando dzemotokari dzekare, saka kudzitsiva kazhinji haisi dambudziko. Kuwana uku kunodzokera kuongororo yakaitwa neADAC, iyo yaibata neanonzi ma LED retrofits muna 2017. Aya ndiwo anotsiviwa ma LED headlights akanyatsogadzirirwa mota dzechikuru. Izvi zvinogona kungoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chemwenje wehalogen. Dambudziko: Kushandiswa kwe LED retrofits, dzimwe nguva inozivikanwawo semarambi ekutsiva LED, yakarambidzwa mumigwagwa yeEurope kusvika makore mashoma apfuura.
Nekudaro, mamiriro emutemo akachinja mukuvhuvhuta 2020: Kubva ipapo zvave zvichiita zvakare kushandisa LED retrofits muGermany. Zvisinei, kuiswa kunoenderana nemamwe mamiriro. Rambi rekutanga rakabvumidzwa zviri pamutemo rainzi Osram Night Breaker H7-LED, yaigona kungotsiviwa nerambi reH7 halogen kana mota yakazoedzwa zvinoenderana neUN ECE Reg. 112. Sechikamu chebvunzo iyi, zvaive zvakafanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mugwagwa wakavhenekerwa zvakaenzana uye kuti vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa havana kupenya. Kubva muna Chivabvu 2021, vatyairi vaimbofanira kushandisa mwenje weH4 halogen vanogonawo kubatsirwa nehunyanzvi hweLED. Iyo Philips Ultinon Pro6000 LED inowanikwa senge retrofit kit kune ese ari maviri akasiyana.
Mhedziso: Sei LED headlights?
Kushandiswa kwemwenje we LED mumotokari dzinopa akawanda mabhenefiti. Chokutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha ndeye optimized light quality. Mwenje ye LED inoburitsa mwenje wakajeka uye unotonyanya kutyaira kupfuura, semuenzaniso, xenon kana halogen mwenje. Semutyairi, unobatsirwa kubva kune yakachengeteka uye yakagadzika ruzivo rwekutyaira. Mukuwedzera, chiedza chakajeka chinonyatsodzivirira microsleep.
Ehe, izvo zvakanakira tekinoroji zvemwenje we LED hazvigone kurambwa kana. Panguva ino, hupenyu hurefu hunofanira kutaurwa zvakare. Kana yangoiswa nemazvo, haufanirwe kunetseka nezvekuvheneka kwemotokari yako kweanenge makore gumi nemashanu.
Mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza haafanirewo kuenda asina kutaurwa: Iyo tekinoroji yeLED inonyanya kushanda nesimba, ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakushandisa mafuta. Kuderedza kushandiswa kunoreva kuchengetedza mari yakananga. Saka ma LED akakosha muzvinhu zviviri.
Chekupedzisira, iwo chete mubvunzo wasara ndewekuti iwe unogona kutenga akakodzera mwenje we LED. Muchitoro chedu chepamhepo iwe unowana yakakura sarudzo yemwenje ye LED yekunze-mumugwagwa uye mota dzemanisipala pamwe neyekurima nemasango michina. Mwenje yedu inotungamirwa inogadzirwa kubva kumhando yepamusoro zvinhu uye inoratidzirwa nekusimba kwayo uye kusimba. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakanyatsokodzera kushandiswa kwekutengeserana. Ruvara rwechiedza chemwenje yedu inobva pamasikati uye zvinobudirira kudzivirira zviratidzo zvekuneta.
Sei Uchifanira Kusimudzira Mudhudhudhu neYedu Yese Muswe Chiedza
Maitiro ekuchaja A Harley Davidson Mudhudhudhu Bhatiri
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvekufunga Paunenge Uchisarudza Harley Davidson Headlight
